Alar
Daminozide, also known as aminozide, Alar, Kylar, SADH, B-995, B-nine, and DMASA, is an organic compound which acts as a plant growth regulator. It was produced in the U.S. by the Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc., (now integrated into the Chemtura Corporation), which registered daminozide for use on fruits intended for human consumption in 1963. It was primarily used on apples until 1989, when the manufacturer voluntarily withdrew it after the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency proposed banning it based on concerns about cancer risks to consumers. In addition to apples and ornamental plants, Uniroyal also registered daminozide for use on cherries, peaches, pears, Concord grapes, tomato transplants, and peanut vines.
When used on fruit trees, daminozide affects flower bud initiation, fruit maturity, fruit firmness and coloring, preharvest drop and market quality of fruit at time of harvest and during storage. When consumed by mammals, daminozide is catabolised into succinic acid (a non-toxic general intermediate in primary metabolism) and 1,1-dimethylhydrazine (UDMH, a compound with a history of studies associating it with carcinogenic activity in animal models relevant to humans). Breakdown into these two compounds also occurs when the sprayed chemical residue remains on stored fruit, especially with higher temperatures and over longer time periods.
In 1989, the EPA outlawed daminozide on U.S. food crops, but still allowed it for non-food crops like ornamental plants. As of August 2022, daminozide appeared as severely restricted in its exports on the list of pesticides whose shipments were ineligible for export credit insurance under the Export–Import Bank of the United States.
Agony
- 2022-12-30T00:00:00.000000Z
Amaré
- 2025-07-17T00:00:00.000000Z
Follow Me
- 2025-06-06T00:00:00.000000Z
Take Me Higher
- 2025-02-27T00:00:00.000000Z
With You
- 2025-02-21T00:00:00.000000Z
Got Move
- 2024-12-20T00:00:00.000000Z
Spell
- 2024-12-13T00:00:00.000000Z
Famosa
- 2024-11-29T00:00:00.000000Z
Afrodisiac
- 2024-11-22T00:00:00.000000Z
Inner Voice
- 2024-11-15T00:00:00.000000Z
Come Closer
- 2024-08-30T00:00:00.000000Z
My Dreams
- 2024-08-09T00:00:00.000000Z
It's My Life
- 2024-06-21T00:00:00.000000Z
Moet
- 2024-05-03T00:00:00.000000Z
Im Going Big
- 2024-03-21T00:00:00.000000Z
Terminator
- 2023-11-24T00:00:00.000000Z
Time
- 2023-10-06T00:00:00.000000Z
Music & Love
- 2023-07-21T00:00:00.000000Z
1001 Night
- 2023-04-14T00:00:00.000000Z
Similar Artists