Pitagoras
Pythagoras of Samos (Ancient Greek: Πυθαγόρας; c. 570 – c. 495 BC) was an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher, polymath, and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism. His political and religious teachings were well known in Magna Graecia and influenced the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, and, through them, Western philosophy. Modern scholars disagree regarding Pythagoras's education and influences, but most agree that he travelled to Croton in southern Italy around 530 BC, where he founded a school in which initiates were allegedly sworn to secrecy and lived a communal, ascetic lifestyle.
In antiquity, Pythagoras was credited with mathematical and scientific discoveries, such as the Pythagorean theorem, Pythagorean tuning, the five regular solids, the theory of proportions, the sphericity of the Earth, the identity of the morning and evening stars as the planet Venus, and the division of the globe into five climatic zones. He was reputedly the first man to call himself a philosopher ("lover of wisdom"). Historians debate whether Pythagoras made these discoveries and pronouncements, as some of the accomplishments credited to him likely originated earlier or were made by his colleagues or successors, such as Hippasus and Philolaus.
The teaching most securely identified with Pythagoras is the "transmigration of souls" or metempsychosis, which holds that every soul is immortal and, upon death, enters into a new body. He may have also devised the doctrine of musica universalis, which holds that the planets move according to mathematical ratios and thus resonate to produce an inaudible symphony of music. Following Croton's decisive victory over Sybaris in around 510 BC, Pythagoras's followers came into conflict with supporters of democracy, and their meeting houses were burned. Pythagoras may have been killed during this persecution, or he may have escaped to Metapontum and died there.
Pythagoras influenced Plato whose dialogues (especially Timaeus) exhibit Pythagorean ideas. A major revival of his teachings occurred in the first century BC among Middle Platonists, coinciding with the rise of Neopythagoreanism. Pythagoras continued to be regarded as a great philosopher throughout the Middle Ages and Pythagoreanism had an influence on scientists such as Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton. Pythagorean symbolism was also used throughout early modern European esotericism, and his teachings as portrayed in Ovid's Metamorphoses would later influence the modern vegetarian movement.
Life and Color
- 2021-11-19T00:00:00.000000Z
Pa la Cima
- 2021-05-21T00:00:00.000000Z
Vibes Am
- 2024-11-07T00:00:00.000000Z
En Ti
- 2024-07-11T00:00:00.000000Z
Me Quiere Rmx
- 2024-05-28T00:00:00.000000Z
Punto y Final
- 2024-05-08T00:00:00.000000Z
Panorama
- 2023-12-23T00:00:00.000000Z
QUE PVTAS
- 2023-10-06T00:00:00.000000Z
Tentar
- 2023-09-19T00:00:00.000000Z
Que Pije Trip
- 2023-06-16T00:00:00.000000Z
F150
- 2023-05-18T00:00:00.000000Z
Desconocidos
- 2023-04-12T00:00:00.000000Z
10Km
- 2023-02-14T00:00:00.000000Z
Mdd
- 2022-11-17T00:00:00.000000Z
Vudú
- 2022-10-07T00:00:00.000000Z
París
- 2022-08-04T00:00:00.000000Z
Necesidad
- 2022-07-07T00:00:00.000000Z
Mañana
- 2022-06-09T00:00:00.000000Z
La Indicada
- 2022-05-12T00:00:00.000000Z
Yo Se
- 2022-04-07T00:00:00.000000Z
Yo Se
- 2022-04-07T00:00:00.000000Z
R.P.S.
- 2022-02-15T00:00:00.000000Z
Similar Artists