Zinfandel
Zinfandel, known as Primitivo in Italy and Crljenak Kaštelanski or Tribidrag in Croatia, and as Kratošija (kraˈtɔʃija) in Montenegro, is a variety of black-skinned wine grape. The variety is grown in over 10 percent of California vineyards.
The grape originated in Croatia , spread to Italy in the 18th century and to the United States in the mid-19th century. This spread brought with it a variety of regional names for the same grape, obscuring its origin. In the 1990s, after a three decade search, DNA analysis revealed an identical genetic identity for these various regional names.
The grapes typically produce a robust red wine, although in the United States, a semi-sweet rosé (blush-style) wine called White Zinfandel has six times the sales of the red wine. The grape's high sugar content can be fermented into levels of alcohol exceeding 15 percent.
The taste of the red wine depends on the ripeness of the grapes from which it is made. Red berry fruit flavors like raspberry predominate in wines from cooler areas, whereas blackberry, anise and pepper notes are more common in wines made in warmer areas and in wines made from the earlier-ripening Primitivo clone.
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