Idealist
Idealism in philosophy, also known as philosophical idealism or metaphysical idealism, is the set of metaphysical perspectives asserting that, most fundamentally, reality is equivalent to mind, spirit, or consciousness; that reality or truth is entirely a mental construct; or that ideas are the highest type of reality or have the greatest claim to being considered "real". Because there are different types of idealism, it is difficult to define the term uniformly.
Indian philosophy contains some of the first defenses of idealism, such as in Vedanta and in Shaiva Pratyabhijña thought. These systems of thought argue for an all-pervading consciousness as the true nature and ground of reality. Idealism is also found in some streams of Mahayana Buddhism, such as in the Yogācāra school, which argued for a "mind-only" (cittamatra) philosophy on an analysis of subjective experience. In the West, idealism traces its roots back to Plato in ancient Greece, who proposed that absolute, unchanging, timeless ideas constitute the highest form of reality: Platonic idealism. This was revived and transformed in the early modern period by Immanuel Kant's arguments that our knowledge of reality is completely based on mental structures: transcendental idealism.
Epistemologically, idealism is accompanied by a rejection of the possibility of knowing the existence of any thing independent of mind. Ontologically, idealism asserts that the existence of all things depends upon the mind; thus, ontological idealism rejects the perspectives of physicalism and dualism. In contrast to materialism, idealism asserts the primacy of consciousness as the origin and prerequisite of all phenomena.
In some contexts, idealism is contrasted with realism. Idealism came under attack from proponents of analytic philosophy, such as G. E. Moore and Bertrand Russell, but its critics also included the new realists and Marxists. However, many aspects and paradigms of idealism still have a large influence on subsequent philosophy.
Mind Field
- 2018-10-19T00:00:00.000000Z
หลงทางในวังวน
- 2024-07-05T00:00:00.000000Z
ครบรอบหลายปี
- 2023-12-08T00:00:00.000000Z
摩登跳舞俱乐部
- 2021-12-25T00:00:00.000000Z
Entropy
- 2021-06-19T00:00:00.000000Z
จะจดจำ
- 2020-05-15T00:00:00.000000Z
ฉันผิดตรงไหน
- 2019-10-04T00:00:00.000000Z
Altitude
- 2019-08-05T00:00:00.000000Z
ฤดูที่เคยหนาว
- 2019-04-05T00:00:00.000000Z
เพลงในความฝัน
- 2019-04-05T00:00:00.000000Z
Source EP
- 2017-03-03T00:00:00.000000Z
Time Lag
- 2011-03-01T00:00:00.000000Z
Similar Artists