Kazar

The Khazars () were a semi-nomadic Turkic people who established a major commercial empire in the late 6th century CE spanning modern southeastern Russia, southern Ukraine, and western Kazakhstan. It was the most powerful polity to emerge from the break-up of the Western Turkic Khaganate. Astride a major artery of commerce between Eastern Europe and Southwestern Asia, Khazaria became one of the foremost trading empires of the early medieval world, commanding the western marches of the Silk Road and playing a key commercial role as a crossroad between China, the Middle East, and Kievan Rus'. For some three centuries (c. 650–965), the Khazars dominated the vast area extending from the Volga-Don steppes to the eastern Crimea and the northern Caucasus. Although they were a confederation of different Turkic-speaking peoples, the precise origins and nature of the Khazars are uncertain, since there is no surviving record in the Khazar language and the state was multilingual and polyethnic. Their native religion is thought to have been Tengrism, like that of the North Caucasian Huns and other Turkic peoples, although their multiethnic population seems to have included pagans, Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Although there is evidence that the ruling elite of the Khazars had converted to Rabbinic Judaism in the 8th century, the scope of the conversion to Judaism within the khanate remains uncertain.

KUZYNI - 2025-06-13T00:00:00.000000Z

MELODIE BLOKÓW - 2025-02-28T00:00:00.000000Z

FAMILY FRIENDLY - 2024-02-02T00:00:00.000000Z

GM2L Mixtape - 2023-11-23T00:00:00.000000Z

Playmaker - 2023-06-23T00:00:00.000000Z

City Hustler EP - 2023-03-31T00:00:00.000000Z

KOKA FLEX EP - 2022-07-15T00:00:00.000000Z

KIERUNEK PARYŻ - 2026-01-23T00:00:00.000000Z

LASS MA - 2025-11-07T00:00:00.000000Z

NIEBIESKI ŚWIT - 2025-10-03T00:00:00.000000Z

AURA - 2025-08-01T00:00:00.000000Z

FRATELLO - 2025-05-23T00:00:00.000000Z

ZA ŚWIAT - 2025-02-21T00:00:00.000000Z

Cillit Bang - 2023-08-18T00:00:00.000000Z

Gaz i benzyna - 2023-07-21T00:00:00.000000Z

Mbappé - 2023-07-14T00:00:00.000000Z

COLOGNE CITY - 2023-07-07T00:00:00.000000Z

Slow Mo - 2023-04-03T00:00:00.000000Z

Vizioner - 2023-02-03T00:00:00.000000Z

SEN - 2022-12-02T00:00:00.000000Z

FLEX - 2022-11-25T00:00:00.000000Z

Molotov - 2022-10-07T00:00:00.000000Z

WOW - 2022-09-01T00:00:00.000000Z

Koka Flex - 2022-07-15T00:00:00.000000Z

Demony - 2022-04-15T00:00:00.000000Z