Eddie Garcia
Eduardo "Eddie" Verchez Garcia (Tagalog: [ˈʔɛdi gaɾˈsɪa]; May 2, 1929 – June 21, 2019), colloquially known as Manoy, was a Filipino actor and filmmaker. Dubbed the greatest Filipino actor of all time, he was noted for his portrayals of authoritative and antagonistic characters. He has contributed to nearly 700 film and television productions throughout his career that spanned seventy years.
Following the disbandment of Philippine Scouts in 1949, Garcia was convinced by a friend to audition for film roles. He made his feature film debut in Manuel Conde's Siete Infantes de Lara (1950) and later signed an exclusive contract with Sampaguita Pictures where he was often typecast in villainous roles. He gained critical recognition for his roles in Taga sa Bato (1957), Condenado (1958), and Tanikalang Apoy (1959)—winning the FAMAS Award for Best Supporting Actor for three consecutive years. He expanded into filmmaking in the early 1960s and directed melodrama and action spy-themed films, including Sabotage (1966), the highest-grossing film at the first Manila Film Festival, and Pinagbuklod ng Langit (1969) where he won his first FAMAS Award for Best Director.
Garcia explored more complex roles in the 1970s and appeared in several international productions. He portrayed a closeted patriarch in Lino Brocka's Tubog sa Ginto (1971) and won the FAMAS Award for Best Actor. He also directed Atsay (1978), a film about the oppression of domestic workers that won him a Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Director. Garcia continued directing high profile films based on comic novels throughout the 1980s, including Sinasamba Kita (1982), Paano Ba ang Mangarap? (1983), Magdusa Ka! (1986), Saan Nagtatago ang Pag-ibig? (1987), and Imortal (1989), the latter three earned him a FAMAS, Luna, and Metro Manila Film Festival Award for Best Director.
In the 1990s, Garcia became one of the major box-office draws as a leading actor in political thrillers and biographical films. In the 2000s, he became active on television and starred in a number of independently produced films. Garcia received international acclaim for his portrayal of a grumpy elderly gay man in Bwakaw (2012), winning an Asia-Pacific Film Festival and Asian Film Award for Best Actor. Following his untimely death in 2019 due to a fatal accident on a production set, the Eddie Garcia Law was enacted in 2024 to protect the welfare and safety of workers in film, television, and advertising.
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