Pion

In particle physics, a pion (, PIE-on) or pi meson, denoted with the Greek letter pi (π), is any of three subatomic particles: π0, π+, and π−. Each pion consists of a quark and an antiquark and is therefore a meson. Pions are the lightest mesons and, more generally, the lightest hadrons. They are unstable, with the charged pions π+ and π− decaying after a mean lifetime of 26.033 nanoseconds (2.6033×10−8 seconds), and the neutral pion π0 decaying after a much shorter lifetime of 85 attoseconds (8.5×10−17 seconds). Charged pions most often decay into muons and muon neutrinos, while neutral pions generally decay into gamma rays. The exchange of virtual pions, along with vector, rho and omega mesons, provides an explanation for the residual strong force between nucleons. Pions are not produced in radioactive decay, but commonly are in high-energy collisions between hadrons. Pions also result from some matter–antimatter annihilation events. All types of pions are also produced in natural processes when high-energy cosmic-ray protons and other hadronic cosmic-ray components interact with matter in Earth's atmosphere. In 2013, the detection of characteristic gamma rays originating from the decay of neutral pions in two supernova remnants has shown that pions are produced copiously after supernovas, most probably in conjunction with production of high-energy protons that are detected on Earth as cosmic rays. The pion also plays a crucial role in cosmology, by imposing an upper limit on the energies of cosmic rays surviving collisions with the cosmic microwave background, through the Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuzmin limit.

Already Mixed Vol.31 (Compiled & Mixed by Below Bangkok) - 2025-07-11T00:00:00.000000Z

Gariax - 2024-02-15T00:00:00.000000Z

Fireball - 2022-08-10T00:00:00.000000Z

Israel Psytrance, Vol. 4 - 2019-07-19T00:00:00.000000Z

AMH Looking for the Summer Compliation + Mix (Mixed by Pacco & Rudy B) - 2017-08-07T00:00:00.000000Z

Best of Summer 2017 - 2017-08-07T00:00:00.000000Z

Visceral 039 - 2016-07-04T00:00:00.000000Z

Side B Goods - 2013-10-09T00:00:00.000000Z

PsyTrance of Serbia, Vol. 2 - 2013-09-05T00:00:00.000000Z

VA - 2geThere - 2013-04-08T00:00:00.000000Z

Earth - 2012-08-16T00:00:00.000000Z

Best Of 2011 - 2012-03-24T00:00:00.000000Z

Already Mixed Vol.4 (Compiled & Mixed Krummstoff) - 2012-03-19T00:00:00.000000Z

We Are Planet Perfecto, Vol. 1 (Unmixed) [Selected By Paul Oakenfold] - 2011-12-09T00:00:00.000000Z

Future Nature Vol.2 - 2011-11-20T00:00:00.000000Z

We Are Planet Perfecto, Vol. 1 (Mixed By Paul Oakenfold) - 2011-11-18T00:00:00.000000Z

Ocean - 2010-10-12T00:00:00.000000Z

Sunset Delights - 2009-12-07T00:00:00.000000Z

Synergy - 2008-05-22T00:00:00.000000Z

Trancers Guide To The Galaxy Vol. 2 - 2006-06-19T00:00:00.000000Z

Electric Juice - 2006-04-01T00:00:00.000000Z

Etérea - 2024-09-14T00:00:00.000000Z

Kayya / Mesmerizing - 2023-12-01T00:00:00.000000Z

Punta - 2022-05-27T00:00:00.000000Z

Alatir - 2021-11-05T00:00:00.000000Z

Similar Artists

Q Derhino

Dario Rosati

Guhus

HouseRiders

Miguel Garji

Gurhan

Travertia

GHIZ

Chris Odium

ChixUnighted

In2Deep

Moti Brothers

Lakosta

Jeff Fontaine

Dandy aka Peter Makto

David Kassi

Scibi

Proj3kt Dharma

Andre Detoxx

Amonita