John Hazelwood
John Hazelwood (1726 – March 1, 1800) was an English-born American naval officer who served as a Commodore in the Pennsylvania State Navy and Continental Navy and was among the most noted naval officers during the American Revolutionary War. Born in England about 1726, he became a mariner and settled in Philadelphia early in life, married and had several children. Promoted to Commodore during the Philadelphia campaign, he also became commander of Fort Mifflin while it was under siege by the British. Throughout the campaign Hazelwood and George Washington were in frequent communication with letters.
During the weeks he spent engaging the Royal Navy on the Delaware River, Hazelwood innovated several naval tactics and played a major role in the development of riverine warfare in the United States. Recommended by Washington and his council, Hazelwood was chosen to lead a large fleet of American ships and riverboats up river to safety. For his bravery and distinguished service Congress awarded him with a ceremonial military sword, while the famous presidential artist Charles Willson Peale found Hazelwood worthy enough to paint his portrait. After the Revolution Hazelwood lived out his remaining years in Philadelphia.
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